OF THE HOLY SUPPER OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
LORD’S DAY 28
75. How is it signified and sealed to you in the Holy Supper that you partake of the one sacrifice of Christ on the cross and all His benefits?
Thus: that Christ has commanded me and all believers to eat of this broken bread and to drink of this cup in remembrance of Him, and has joined therewith these promises:1Matthew 26:26-28; Mark 14:22-24; Luke 22:19-20; 1 Corinthians 10:16-17; 11:23-25; 12:13 First, that His body was offered and broken on the cross for me and His blood shed for me, as certainly as I see with my eyes the bread of the Lord broken for me and the cup communicated to me; and further, that with His crucified body and shed blood He Himself feeds and nourishes my soul to everlasting life, as certainly as I receive from the hand of the minister and taste with my mouth the bread and cup of the Lord, which are given me as certain tokens of the body and blood of Christ.
76. What does it mean to eat the crucified body and drink the shed blood of Christ?
It means not only to embrace with a believing heart all the sufferings and death of Christ, and thereby to obtain the forgiveness of sins and life eternal;2John 6:35, John 6:40, 47-48, 50-54 but moreover, also, to be so united more and more to His sacred body by the Holy Spirit,3John 6:55-56 who dwells both in Christ and in us, that, although He is in heaven4Acts 3:21; 1 Corinthians 11:26 and we on earth, we are nevertheless flesh of His flesh and bone of His bone,5Ephesians 3:16-19; Ephesians 5:29-30, 32; 1 Corinthians 6:15, 17, 19; 1 John 4:13 and live and are governed forever by one Spirit, as members of the same body are governed by one soul.6John 14:23; John 6:56-58; John 15:1-6; Ephesians 4:15-16; Johan 6:63
77. Where has Christ promised that He will thus feed and nourish believers with His body and blood as certainly as they eat of this broken bread and drink of this cup?
In the institution of the Supper, which says: “The Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it, and said, ‘Take, eat; this is my body, which is broken for you; this do in remembrance of me.’ In the same manner He also took the cup, after supper, saying, ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.’ For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death till He comes.”71 Corinthians 11:23-26
And this promise is also repeated by the apostle Paul, where he says, “The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? Because there is one bread, so we being many are one body, for we are all partakers of that one bread.”81 Corinthians 10:16-17